I am a writer, a doctor, a nuclear physicist, a theoretical philosopher.
But above all, I am a man, a hopelessly inquisitive man. Just like you.
Promo Materials | Interviews | Production Notes | Trivia | Deleted Scenes | Awards & Reviews
A 1950s-set drama centered on the relationship between a charismatic intellectual known as "the Master" whose faith-based organization begins to catch on in America, and a young drifter who becomes his right-hand man.
Joaquin Phoenix as Freddie Quell
Philip Seymour Hoffman as Lancaster Dodd
Amy Adams as Peggy Dodd
Laura Dern as Helen
Ambyr Childers as Elizabeth
Jesse Plemons as Val Dodd
Lena Endre as Mrs. Solstad
Rami Malek as Clark
Madisen Beaty as Doris Solstad
Directed by Paul Thomas Anderson
Produced by Paul Thomas Anderson, Megan Ellison, Daniel Lupi, Joanne Sellar
Screenplay by Paul Thomas Anderson
Music by Jonny Greenwood
Cinematography Mihai Malaimare Jr.
Editing by Leslie Jones, Peter McNulty
Studio Annapurna Pictures Ghoulardi Film Company
Distributed by The Weinstein Company, Annapurna Pictures
Release date(s) September 14, 2012 (Limited) September 21, 2012 (Wide)
Running time 137 minutes
Budget $35 million
PROMO MATERIALS
TEASER TRAILER #1 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #2 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #3 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #4 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #5 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #6 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #7 (CUT BY PAUL)
TEASER TRAILER #8 (CUT BY PAUL)
THEATRICAL TRAILER
THEATRICAL TRAILER #2
POSTERS
INTERVIEWS
AAP Newswire · Academy Conversations · Aero Q&A (Magnolia) · The Age
American Cinematographer · Astor Theatre Q&A · The Australian · BBC Front Row
Bish's Biz · CBC · CBS This Morning · The Conversationalist · Crikey · The Daily Show
Deadline · Empire Magazine · Envelope Screening Series · Filmmaker Magazine · Film Pie
Francine Film · Graffiti With Punctuation · The Guardian · Huffington Post · LACMA
La Repubblica (Italian Translation) · LA Times · Le Point (French Translation) · Moviehole
Newsweek · NPR · NY Times · Paris Press Conference · Popcorn Taxi · Quickflix
SBS · Screen Daily · SF Gate · Sight & Sound · Sirius XM · The Skinny · Sunday Night Safran
TIFF Press Conference · Time Out London · Toronto Star · Total Film · Vancouver Sun
Venice Film Festival Press Conference · Village Voice · Washington Post · WGA
C&RV presents Making The Master
Paul Thomas Anderson · JoAnne Sellar · Mark Bridges · Jack Fisk & David Crank
Madisen Beaty · Leslie Jones · Dustin Stanton
PRODUCTION NOTES
TRIVIA
AAP Newswire · Academy Conversations · Aero Q&A (Magnolia) · The Age
American Cinematographer · Astor Theatre Q&A · The Australian · BBC Front Row
Bish's Biz · CBC · CBS This Morning · The Conversationalist · Crikey · The Daily Show
Deadline · Empire Magazine · Envelope Screening Series · Filmmaker Magazine · Film Pie
Francine Film · Graffiti With Punctuation · The Guardian · Huffington Post · LACMA
La Repubblica (Italian Translation) · LA Times · Le Point (French Translation) · Moviehole
Newsweek · NPR · NY Times · Paris Press Conference · Popcorn Taxi · Quickflix
SBS · Screen Daily · SF Gate · Sight & Sound · Sirius XM · The Skinny · Sunday Night Safran
TIFF Press Conference · Time Out London · Toronto Star · Total Film · Vancouver Sun
Venice Film Festival Press Conference · Village Voice · Washington Post · WGA
C&RV presents Making The Master
Paul Thomas Anderson · JoAnne Sellar · Mark Bridges · Jack Fisk & David Crank
Madisen Beaty · Leslie Jones · Dustin Stanton
PRODUCTION NOTES
THE MASTER – SYNOPSIS
A striking portrait of
drifters and seekers in post World War II America, Paul Thomas
Anderson’s THE MASTER unfolds the journey of a Naval veteran, Freddie
(Joaquin Phoenix), who arrives home from war unsettled and uncertain of
his future until he is tantalized by The Cause and its charismatic
leader, Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman). Amy Adams plays Dodd’s
wife, Peggy.
THE MASTER – ABOUT THE PRODUCTION
In
the wake of World War II, a restless America emerged. It was a time of
unprecedented national growth and aspiration, but also of rootlessness
and lingering disquiet – and the combustion of these contrasting
elements sparked a culture of seeking and questing that continues into
the 21st Century. Young men returning home from the incomprehensible
darkness of war forged a shiny new world of consumerism and optimism.
Yet, many longed for to find more from life, longed to grasp onto
something larger than themselves, something to halt the anxiety,
confusion and savagery of the modern world.
Paul Thomas
Anderson’s sixth feature film, THE MASTER, unfolds a vibrantly human
story inside this atmosphere of spiritual yearning on the cusp of 1950.
The film follows the shifting fortunes of Freddie, portrayed by Joaquin
Phoenix, a volatile former Naval officer unable to settle down into
everyday life, and the unpredictable journey he takes when he stumbles
upon a fledgling movement known as The Cause. Coming to The Cause as an
itinerant and outsider, Freddie will ultimately become a surrogate heir
to its flamboyant leader: Philip Seymour Hoffman’s Lancaster Dodd. And
yet, even as The Cause probes the mastery of human emotions, the
camaraderie between Freddie and Dodd will mount into a fierce and
intimate struggle of wills.
The first feature film shot
using 65mm film stock in several decades, THE MASTER is brought to life
by a devoted cast and crew who have crafted a visually alluring and
emotionally provocative portrait of three people pursuing a vision of
betterment.
The Story
Paul Thomas Anderson, a
multiple Academy Award® nominee, has set each of his films to date at
the edge of emotional, familial and historical frontiers. His first film
HARD EIGHT followed a hard-bitten pro Las Vegas gambler who takes a
hard-luck loser under his wing with unforeseen results. This was
followed by BOOGIE NIGHTS, about a group of adult film industry workers
who construct an unconventional family; MAGNOLIA, an interwoven tale of
personal crises that connect on one magical night in the San Fernando
Valley; and PUNCH-DRUNK LOVE, a beguiling romantic comedy about a lonely
businessman’s flummoxing encounters with love and terror. His most
recent film, THERE WILL BE BLOOD, journeyed into turn-of-the- century
California for the epic tale of a prospector who transforms himself and
an entire town through the pursuit of oil.
With THE MASTER, Anderson became intrigued by the birth of a new kind of
patchwork American family that arose out of the upheaval of World War
II: those of alternative spiritual factions and newly established
religions. From Eastern asceticism to Dianetics, the early 1950s became a
time when many began to build grass roots communities devoted to
realizing grand visions of human potential.
“It was
fertile ground for telling a dramatic and engaging story,” Anderson says
of his fascination with this time of cultural upheaval and spiritual
adventurism. “Going back to the beginning of things allows you to see
what the good intentions were; and what the spark was that ignited
people to want to change themselves and the world around them.
Post-World War II was a period when people were looking forward to the
future with great optimism but, at the same time, dealing with quite a
lot of pain and death in the rear view mirror.”
He
continues: “My father came out of World War II and was restless his
whole life. It's been said that any time is a good time for a spiritual
movement or religion to begin, but a particularly fertile time is right
after a war. After so much death and destruction, people are asking ‘how
come?’ and ‘where do the dead go?’: two very important questions.”
That
propulsive “why?” drove the creation of Freddie, who is adrift in his
life and spiraling into an intoxicated, lusty oblivion when he first
encounters Lancaster Dodd, a Navy man himself who believes he has
uncovered some compelling answers about how humankind can overcome its
darkest animal nature. With Freddie at its center, the story turned
deeply personal, tracking his twisting and turning path through The
Cause, a path at once rebellious and loyal, hopeful and destructive,
uncertain and passionate, and rife with dreams and fantasies that began
to pierce through the realism of the narrative.
Producer
JoAnne Sellar, who has collaborated on all of Paul Thomas Anderson’s
films since BOOGIE NIGHTS, remembers watching the project go through a
creative evolution. “Paul was very interested in the idea of what war
does to you – and how by 1950, you have all these men coming home who
have to find their way in the world again. It was a time of lost souls
looking for answers, and the way that led to the formation of these new
spiritual groups, Dianetics among them, really fascinated Paul. Of
course, Paul was not interested at all in making a non-fiction film –
that’s not his point of view. His creation of The Cause may have been
inspired by his research, but the story took him entirely in another
direction from there.”
“It became Freddie’s tale,”
Sellar continues. “In a sense, Freddie is the classic outsider who comes
into a community and changes it – and what results is a kind of tragic
love story between Freddie and Master. Freddie longs to be part of
something bigger than himself, yet can’t commit. And Master yearns for
Freddie to be the son he never had, yet can’t quite make that work.”
Anderson says he did a lot of historical reading from
the period, from Steinbeck to L. Ron Hubbard, but notes “unless you are
making a non-fiction film or biography, hopefully the line gets blurry
between research and imagination.”
Indeed, as the
script went through multiple progressions, imagination took over and The
Cause came to life as its own distinctive entity, a proxy family that
finds itself vulnerable to all the powerful forces and tricky dynamics
of blood relations. Each scene was rife with the dichotomies of rivalry
and love, aspiration and confusion within its main characters.
“When
I look at the film now, I see Freddie and Master as two people who are
desperate to stay together and connect with each other,” remarks
Anderson of the pair. “I think they see strength in each other and also
feel a desire to help pick up the other’s weaknesses. I see both as
generous men with very different ways of communicating what they have to
give.”
As the final script came into view and then to
life on the set, it became a kind of fever dream of post-war themes –
themes of searching for an authentic sense of family, faith, success and
connection -- unfolding in a never-before-seen setting. Says producer
Daniel Lupi, who has worked on all of Anderson’s films from the
beginning of his career: “This script reminded us a lot of BOOGIE
NIGHTS, because while that film might be set in the porn industry, it’s
really about the relationships between the members of an unusual family.
The Cause also is a complicated kind of family.”
While the creative elements percolated, further support arrived in the
person of producer Megan Ellison, who founded Annapurna Pictures to
champion director-driven films with distinctive visions like Anderson’s.
“Megan Ellison appeared like an angel who swooped in and said ‘I love
this project and let’s do it,’” recalls Sellar. “That’s when things
really began to happen.”
The Cast
At
the heart of THE MASTER’s drama lies Freddie, who returns from Naval
service in World War II in a haunted, derelict state of sheer wildness
-- an aimless drifter unable to latch onto a direction for the future or
even the most basic self-control. Though he tries to kick off a career
as a photographer, he cannot hold a job, or his creative liquor
concoctions, and winds up a migrant stow-away on a wedding party boat,
precipitating his fateful meeting with Lancaster Dodd and an
apprenticeship he could never have anticipated. As Freddie’s friendship
with Dodd grows, he will become a test case for his methodologies, an
alluring alter ego and ultimately his right hand man in The Cause.
Joaquin Phoenix, Oscar®-nominated for his roles as the
darkly driven Emperor Commodus in GLADIATOR and the legendary outlaw
artist Johnny Cash in WALK THE LINE, brings out the raw, animalistic
drives in Freddie that both confound and attract The Master. Anderson
watched him sink his teeth into the role and take it to the nth degree.
“While working on the script, Joaquin kept coming to mind as Freddie,”
recalls Anderson. “I've been asking him to be in my films for 12 years
and he's always had a reason not to do it. I'm just thankful he said yes this time.”
Lancaster
Dodd, the leader of The Cause and the author/philosopher behind its
ideas, immediately compels Freddie with his palpable contradictions.
Though he has charisma, intelligence, erudition and confidence to spare;
at the same time, there are streaks of mischief, paranoia and neediness
that flash from under his flamboyant, seductive surface. Bringing all
these shadings into the mix of this one-of-a-kind character is Philip
Seymour Hoffman, an Oscar® winner for CAPOTE who has collaborated with
Paul Thomas Anderson previously on BOOGIE NIGHTS and MAGNOLIA.
Says
Anderson: “Phil and I are always looking for ways to continue working
with each other. We worked together as I was putting the script
together. Phil made a very large contribution to the screenplay.”
Adds JoAnne Sellar: “It was always planned for Phil to play The Master. He brought a lot of input as Paul was writing.”
While
Lancaster Dodd becomes the face of The Cause, behind the scenes there
is another powerful force who is equally behinds its growth: his
seemingly demure but steely wife Peggy. Subtly revealing Peggy’s potent
influence is Amy Adams, a three-time Oscar® nominee for her roles in the
indie drama JUNEBUG, the screen adaptation of John Patrick Shanley’s
DOUBT and as boxer Micky Ward’s gritty girlfriend in THE FIGHTER. Once
again, she does a 180 with a role unlike any she has taken before.
Anderson says: “Amy can do no wrong by me. I've felt that way from CATCH
ME IF YOU CAN to ENCHANTED to THE FIGHTER. She's one of our new greats.
Phil has worked with her multiple times and enjoyed her very much, so
it was a simple choice. Again, I'm very happy she said yes. “
“Amy plays Peggy Dodd as a kind of Lady Macbeth,” observes Sellar. “She’s the story’s true believer.”
The Photography
Though THE MASTER is
wholly fictional, Paul Thomas Anderson set out to present the world of
The Cause with a visceral and transporting realism. To capture both
authentic period details and the imagined environs of The Cause on sea
and land, he worked with a devoted crew, many of whom have forged a kind
of family of their own, reuniting again and again on his productions.
One
major, if entirely intuitive, decision immediately set the film off on a
very individual course: Anderson’s choice to shoot THE MASTER with the
now exceedingly rare 65mm film stock. From the start, he knew he wanted a
distinctive period look – and after immersing himself in the vibrant
tones and textures of such 50s cinematic classics as VERTIGO and NORTH
BY NORTHWEST, Anderson hoped to mirror that supersaturated lushness,
merging it with his own signature style of stark lyricism. With imagery
spanning from the roaring sea to the shadows and light at play within
the characters, 65mm seemed a perfect match for the broad contours of
the story.
There was a time when 65mm stood at the very apex of cinematic
processes, but today it has been relegated mostly to the making of IMAX®
and other large-format films. In the heyday of Hollywood’s wide-screen
epics, companies such as Todd-AO and Panavision hailed 65mm as giving
audiences the crispest, clearest images, from the most panoramic vistas
to the most personal close-ups. Numerous 60s classics including LAWRENCE
OF ARABIA, WEST SIDE STORY, MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY, LORD JIM, MY FAIR
LADY and 2001: A SPACE ODDYSEY revealed the power of the film stock to
deliver that ineffable extra punch of vitality.
But by
the 1970s the increasingly high cost of the film stock caused a rapid
decline. A brief resurgence in the 1980s saw such films as BRAINSTORM,
TRON and THE BLACK CAULDRON reviving the format, but that was short
lived. More recently, the only films shot entirely on 65mm have been
Kenneth Branagh’s 1996 HAMLET and Ron Fricke’s non-narrative films
BARAKA and SAMSARA. (Christopher Nolan’s INCEPTION and THE DARK KNIGHT
and Terrence Malick’s THE NEW WORLD include some 65mm footage and
special effects sequences, but were shot primarily in 35mm.)
Anderson
says the choice started as an exploration, but became a commitment once
he saw the fit with the storytelling of THE MASTER. “The idea was
something initially suggested by Dan Sasaki, Panavision's lens
technician, after I'd inquired about Vista Vision Cameras from the 50s,
just to play around with and figure out how some of these 50s films
created their look,” he explains.
He goes on: “We
started shooting with a 65mm Studio Camera and everything we were seeing
started to feel very right. It gives you a wonderful, strong image, but
more than the resolution or anything like that, it simply seemed to
suit this story and these characters. Things could feel antique without
feeling precious or a re-enactment of a particular style. It’s hard for
me to describe it other than to say, it felt right.”
JoAnne
Sellar felt similarly. “It was so fitting for a film like this with so
much visual texture,” she says. “But it was also a real learning process
because a lot of the knowledge of working with 65mm has been lost.
There were considerable challenges involved. We were only able to find
three Panavision cameras, so it was challenging when they broke down,
and the lab process is also very complicated.”
Daniel
Lupi adds: “Panavision went totally out of their way to service us in
using cameras that have largely gone unused for decades. At times we had
a guy from Panavision staying with us, just so he could handle
technical issues with the cameras.”
Throughout filming, Anderson would project the dailies using a 65mm
projector as well. “I think it’s a large of his creative process,
watching the dailies and conforming his vision to that,” explains Lupi.
“He has a very organic process.”
The filmmakers are
gratified that some audiences will get a chance to see the film in 70mm
projection. “In an ideal world, audiences can enjoy the film in 70mm.
There are still theaters playing 70mm films, thank goodness. Long may
they wave,” says Anderson.
The Design
As THE MASTER unfolds
Freddie’s journey, the narrative jumps through time, taking him from his
youth in working-class Massachusetts to the vet-populated beaches of
Guam to a San Francisco wedding yacht and the early headquarters of The
Cause in a seemingly traditional Pennsylvania house – with each locale
adding layers to his shifting relationship with Lancaster and Peggy
Dodd.
In his usual manner, Anderson began thinking
about the design of the film early on via found images that he
collected. “Paul spent a lot of time looking through old photographs to
really establish his sense of place and time,” says Daniel Lupi.
“Ultimately, we shot most of the film in California, both in the Bay
Area and in the deserts of Southern California, with a trip to Hawaii
for the beach scenes that bookend the story. “
Anderson
then began exchanging ideas with production designer Jack Fisk – his
frequent collaborator who received an Academy Award® nomination for his
work on THERE WILL BE BLOOD – along with partner David Crank, who also
contributed to the art design for THERE WILL BE BLOOD. Fisk read a draft
of the script 18 months before production began, which allowed ideas to
percolate.
“Right away, I was excited by Paul’s
enthusiasm for this story,” recalls Fisk. “Passion for me is the most
important element of creativity.”
He and Anderson began
looking at a variety of locations a year before filming. “Looking for
locations with Paul is a very creative act,” notes Fisk. “It’s sort of
like finding the pieces of a puzzle, each piece relating to the other,
until the film begins to take shape – and I try never to get locked into
ideas until I know all of our options. Since Paul had created such real
and nuanced characters in this story, it pushed us to create settings
that would be equal to the writing and acting.”
Fisk’s
aim was for Freddie’s world to feel instantly organic and lived in. “I
believe the challenge of film design in a natural film such as THE
MASTER is to make it appear not designed in a sense. You want to
eliminate any unnecessary elements that would take away from the
audience becoming immersed in the relationships,” he comments. “That
being said, I really had fun re-creating such locations as a 1940s
department store.” (The team created the store from the ground up inside
a vacant insurance title building in downtown Los Angeles.)
The
film’s many boat sequences – Freddie and Master find a link in their
shared Naval background – led the production to the city of Vallejo,
just Northeast of San Francisco and to Mare Island, the nearby peninsula
with a storied Naval history of its own.
Standing in
for Lancaster Dodd’s boat, on which Freddie starts out a stow-away, was
The USS Potomac, a historic vessel that formerly served as Franklin
Delano Roosevelt’s Presidential Yacht from 1936-1945. The yacht was
later purchased by Elvis Presley, who donated it to charity, after which
the vessel was pressed into the drug trade before being sunk and
finally raised by the U.S. Navy. Today, it is a museum in Oakland’s Jack
London Square.
“It was a totally metal ship because
FDR was very scared of a fire on a boat,” notes Fisk. “We were able to
re-dress the main room multiple times to serve as several different
rooms in our ship and then we built a portion of the interior on a
soundstage in Los Angeles for the intense first scenes between Joaquin
and Philip.”
He continues: “Our first concern was to make sure the
soundstage sets worked seamlessly with the scenes on the real ship in
the waters of San Francisco and that there was enough room for Paul to
work with the camera. We debated gambling the set so that it could move
independently and give us a motion similar to a real ship at sea, but in
the end we found it was very simple to match the construction of the
original ship -- and the power of the scenes trumped any effects we
might have incorporated.”
In Vallejo, Fisk and Crank found the sprawling Philadelphia house where
Freddie finds a home with The Cause, albeit one that is always a powder
keg of conflicting emotions for him. Fisk looked for a somewhat
traditional house, inside of which unseen drama goes on.
“I
love the idea of us not knowing what is going on behind the doors of
many houses we see daily,” he says. “We used a house on Mare Island that
was originally built for Navy Admirals and constructed in a very East
Coast style, which made it great for our purposes. With some painting
and dressing we were able to present it as a convincing Philadelphia
house. This very normal, traditional home was a beautiful contrast to
the new, experimental ideas of The Master.”
In thinking
about The Cause’s first headquarters, Fisk kept in mind the aspiration
underlying the entire movement. “I am aware of how profoundly people
seek meaning and answers in their lives,” he says. “We scouted several
buildings occupied by small religious groups, just to get a sense of
them, and I was struck by their similarities to our story’s
headquarters.”
Other key locations included the vintage
movie palace where a prodigal Freddie dreams of a call from The Master.
This was shot in the Los Angeles Theatre, a late 1930s movie emporium
that remains standing in downtown Los Angeles, retaining the sumptuous
glamour of another age. “It was one location that worked absolutely
beautiful just the way we found it,” says Fisk.
Having
worked multiple times with Anderson before, Fisk characterizes their
relationship as built of three essential elements: “Humor, hard work and
mutual trust.” Those same elements have kept costume designer Mark
Bridges, who has collaborated on all of Paul Thomas Anderson’s films,
returning to his productions. Though each has been a complete turnabout
from the previous – taking Bridges from disco wear to
turn-of-the-century dungarees – the costume designer found THE MASTER
was instantly intriguing.
“I was very excited about it
because Paul was so excited about creating this whole world of changing
thought after World War II, when there were these grass roots movements
to make sense of the world,” he says. “It’s a subject that no one has
ever dealt with on screen.”
The setting of the film right in the year 1950, on the
edge of a new decade and massive, imminent changes in fashion and
culture, was especially compelling for Bridges. “I love recreating
transitional periods, where things are shifting,” notes the costume
designer. “1950 was right in the middle of a lot of changes, so you
still have a lot of style elements from the early 40s, with vestiges of
shoulder pads, but fashion is just knocking on the door of the 50s.
Overall, we wanted the look to be very accessible and authentic but with
a light touch.”
Bridges utilized a lot of the research
that Anderson had collected, as well as diving into his own and began
poring through vintage clothing to forge the look of each character. For
Philip Seymour Hoffman, one of the signature pieces became a natty
green suit that Lancaster Dodd sports the first time Freddie meets him.
“We wanted him to seem very much like a writer,” Bridges explains. “That
green suit worked with Phil’s coloring but it also shows that there’s
something different about this person. He puts on a bit of a businessman
front, he’s got a younger wife but there’s also something uncomfortable
about him -- and all these ideas were important to me in thinking about
how he dresses.”
Another of Bridges’ favorite
ensembles for Dodd is his flashy pair of red pajamas. “There’s something
so intense about them – he could be the devil, he could be the messiah,
and whatever he is, that scene where he talks to Freddie is very
emotional,” he observes.
Freddie has a very different
sensibility, having come from the conformity of military uniforms into a
drifter’s existence. His first job as a department store photographer
sees him in his most stylish clothing, but he is palpably ill at ease.
“We found some very eccentric sports coats that were from 1943,”
elaborates Bridges, “that had these huge broad shoulders and made with
that thick wool that there’s nothing like any more. They were perfect
for Freddie in that moment because you can sense him chafing at these
clothes and his need to get out of them.”
By the time
he meets Lancaster Dodd as a stowaway, Freddie has shed that persona.
“When Freddie first joins The Cause, we wanted him to really feel like a
vagabond and the idea was that he would probably just wear clothing
that other members pooled together to give him,” Bridges continues.
“But, as he rises through the ranks of The Cause, his clothing becomes
more refined.”
Some of Bridges’ most interesting finds
came in the 1940s maternity dresses he hunted up for Amy Adams as Peggy
Dodd – dresses that draw attention away from the body and entirely to
the face. “We found some pieces that were just dead-on for who Peggy is
and Amy wore it so well. She was a really good sport and had a great
attitude about it,” he comments. “It was a real switch for both us after
working together on THE FIGHTER.”
In addition to the main characters, Bridges enjoyed
costuming a wide variety of worlds through which Freddie traverses –
from the Navy to 5th Ave., from farms to desert to British pubs. “It was
a lot of different types of clothing,” he summarizes, “and each person
and place has its own character. But Paul does such complete research
that it is always a real collaboration. It’s a back and forth of me
bringing him ideas and suggestions and seeing what he finds
interesting.”
As principal photography of THE MASTER
came to a close, Anderson worked with editors Leslie Jones and Peter
McNulty to weave the imagery with his distinctive rhythms and pacing.
McNulty did a first cut and then Jones, who previously received an ACE
nomination for her work on Anderson’s PUNCH-DRUNK LOVE, came on board.
She was taken right away with the footage.
“Peter did a
beautiful first cut of the film and I was impressed with the complexity
in both Freddie and Master's characters as well as the depth in their
relationship. I was surprised at how the love story between these two
men so gracefully became the focus of the film,” she comments.
She
spent the next six months working closely with Anderson to chisel the
final narrative. “The primary challenge in editing was to focus the
relationship between Freddie and Master, and to connect Master's
teachings with the struggles that Freddie experiences in his life – his
experience of always running from something,” Jones explains. “We found
ultimately that the more invested we were in Freddie’s experience the
more we believe his attraction and need for a ‘Master.’ And, at a
certain point, it became less about the characters as individuals but
more about these two men and their attachment to one another.”
While
the 65mm photography had no impact on the editing, it became a distinct
challenge as the release prints were prepared. Jones explains: “I
rarely made a distinction between the two formats while viewing the
footage. Nor were editing considerations made based on the 65mm format.
It wasn't until picture was locked and we began working with Fotokem on
release prints that we felt the impact. We had to prepare the finished
film for both a 70mm and 35mm release, which was like working on two
separate movies. And because Paul likes to do a film finish we were
cutting negative and timing photo chemically, so it was very time
consuming.”
Nevertheless, concludes JoAnne Sellar: “For all the complications of
using 65mm, I think for Paul it was well worth it. It’s an attempt at
saving the beauty of real film.”
The Music
Meanwhile, the final
touches were being put on the film’s score by Jonny Greenwood, the
Radiohead guitarist and composer who garnered widespread accolades for
his memorably haunting score for THERE WILL BE BLOOD. That same
contrapuntal synergy between Anderson’s bluntly resonant imagery and
Greenwood’s lush dissonance emerged on THE MASTER, but in new and
different ways.
Greenwood responded right away to the
story. “I responded to the optimism of the period: this charismatic
figure, the notion that there were new ways to heal the 'sick,’ and all
these enthusiastic followers,” says the composer. “There is something
sweet about it -- all these middle class Americans in on the start of
something new and strange. And in the middle of it all Freddie standing
there with his hands in the small of his back, trying to make sense of
it all.”
For inspiration, Greenwood and Anderson talked
about the music of Otto Leuning, who in the 1950s became one of the
early pioneers of electronic music, discovering never-before- heard
sounds by playing tricks with magnetic tape and microphones. “Some of
the film’s music was recorded with similar technology,” notes Greenwood,
“playing around with tape speeds, directions and unlikely microphone
techniques.”
Greenwood also took inspiration from 50s
jazz and classical music. “There’s something a bit like the piano-less
trios of the period – yet playing in some of the modes more used by
classical composers of the period,” he explains.
Throughout,
Greenwood and Anderson worked in their own distinctive way that the
director says winds up more like an open-ended exchange of ideas. “Jonny
will provide some basic ideas that I'll respond to one way or the other
and then we just start going back and forth.
It's like
the 'touching the wall' scene in the movie. I think I’m Master and he's
Freddie,” muses Anderson. “But then I realize, I'm Freddie and he's
Master and suddenly there's all this amazing music that's mine to sort
out.”
Most important to Greenwood was conceptualizing
the characters from Anderson’s POV. “One thing Paul pointed out to me is
that the character Freddie is, despite his violence and boozing, quite
loveable. 'Don't forget the sweetness of Freddie' was one comment he
sent me,” Greenwood recalls. “Paul puts a lot into the music, has lots
of ideas about what might work, often expressing them in terms that
aren't musical - which helps and frees me up a lot.”
In
summing up his experience on the film, Greenwood echoes many,
concluding: “When you work with Paul, there’s a combination of
excitement, enthusiasm and hunger for what’s possible. It’s an unusual
combination of light-hearted fun and dedicated, obsessive work.”
"BATON SPARKS"
from ’48 Reponses To Polymorphia’
Written by Jonny Greenwood
Performed by The Aukso Chamber Orchestra Courtesy of Unreliable Ltd.
“GET THEE BEHIND ME SATAN”
Written by Irving Berlin
Performed by Ella Fitzgerald
Courtesy of The Verve Music Group
Under license from Universal Music Enterprises
“DAHIL SA IYO”
Written by Miguel Velarde Jr.
“SWEET SUE, JUST YOU”
Written by Victor Young and Will Harris
Performed by Noro Morales Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“OVERTONES”
Written by Jonny Greenwood
Performed by The Aukso Chamber Orchestra Courtesy of Unreliable Ltd.
from ’48 Reponses To Polymorphia’
Written by Jonny Greenwood
Performed by The Aukso Chamber Orchestra Courtesy of Unreliable Ltd.
“GET THEE BEHIND ME SATAN”
Written by Irving Berlin
Performed by Ella Fitzgerald
Courtesy of The Verve Music Group
Under license from Universal Music Enterprises
“DAHIL SA IYO”
Written by Miguel Velarde Jr.
“SWEET SUE, JUST YOU”
Written by Victor Young and Will Harris
Performed by Noro Morales Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“OVERTONES”
Written by Jonny Greenwood
Performed by The Aukso Chamber Orchestra Courtesy of Unreliable Ltd.
“YOU GO TO MY HEAD”
Written by Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots Performed by Larry Clinton and His Orchestra Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“DON’T SIT UNDER THE APPLE TREE (WITH ANYONE ELSE BUT ME)”
Written by Lew Brown, Charles Tobias and Sam Stept
Performed by Madisen Beaty
“DANCERS IN LOVE”
Written and Performed by Duke Ellington Courtesy of Columbia Records
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“LOTUS BLOSSOM”
Written by Billy Strayhorn
Performed by Duke Ellington Courtesy of Columbia Records
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“I’LL GO NO MORE A-ROVING”
Traditional, arranged by Justin Goldman and Hal Willner
Performed by Philip Seymour Hoffman
“CHILDREN OF THE FAMILY”
Written and Performed by Eban Schletter
“CELEBRATION SOLAIRE”
Written and Performed by Eban Schletter
“A-TISKET A-TASKET”
Written by Ella Fitzgerald and Van Alexander Performed by Melora Walters
“NO OTHER LOVE”
Written by Bob Russell and Paul Weston Performed by Jo Stafford
Courtesy of Capitol Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television Music
‘THE DEEP BOO SEA’
Written by Winston Sharple
© 2011 Classic Media, LLC.
Casper, its logos, names and related indicia are trademarks of and copyrighted by Classic Media, LLC. All rights
reserved.
Written by Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots Performed by Larry Clinton and His Orchestra Courtesy of RCA Records Label
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“DON’T SIT UNDER THE APPLE TREE (WITH ANYONE ELSE BUT ME)”
Written by Lew Brown, Charles Tobias and Sam Stept
Performed by Madisen Beaty
“DANCERS IN LOVE”
Written and Performed by Duke Ellington Courtesy of Columbia Records
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“LOTUS BLOSSOM”
Written by Billy Strayhorn
Performed by Duke Ellington Courtesy of Columbia Records
By arrangement with Sony Music Licensing
“I’LL GO NO MORE A-ROVING”
Traditional, arranged by Justin Goldman and Hal Willner
Performed by Philip Seymour Hoffman
“CHILDREN OF THE FAMILY”
Written and Performed by Eban Schletter
“CELEBRATION SOLAIRE”
Written and Performed by Eban Schletter
“A-TISKET A-TASKET”
Written by Ella Fitzgerald and Van Alexander Performed by Melora Walters
“NO OTHER LOVE”
Written by Bob Russell and Paul Weston Performed by Jo Stafford
Courtesy of Capitol Records
Under license from EMI Film & Television Music
‘THE DEEP BOO SEA’
Written by Winston Sharple
© 2011 Classic Media, LLC.
Casper, its logos, names and related indicia are trademarks of and copyrighted by Classic Media, LLC. All rights
reserved.
“ON A SLOW BOAT TO CHINA”
Written by Frank Loesser
Performed by Philip Seymour Hoffman
“CHANGING PARTNERS”
Written by Larry Coleman and Joe Darion
Performed by Helen Forrest
Courtesy of Olden Golden, Inc.
TRIVIA
Jeremy Renner was attached to play Freddie in an earlier incarnation of the film.
In the original script, the character of Freddie Quell was named Freddie Sutton.
Reece Witherspoon was also being looked at for the role of Peggy Dodd (then called Mary Sue), eventually played by Amy Adams.
This is the first Paul Thomas Anderson feature not to be shot by his regular cinematographer Robert Elswit. It was instead shot by Mihai Malaimare Jr.
It's also the first feature to be shot so extensively using 70mm film since "Hamlet" in 1996.
DELETED SCENES
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What font is used in the credit of The Master?
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